In technology, migrating to the cloud is now widely recognised to bring a host of benefits. Beyond agility and cost savings, sustainability is an increasingly important, yet often underestimated, advantage. Moving to the cloud is generally viewed as a more sustainable alternative to the energy-intensive practice of maintaining your own large server rooms, which can be considerable sources of emissions.
But is sustainability truly enough in the face of the escalating climate crisis and the increasingly vocal demands for environmental action?
First, let’s examine the term “sustainability” itself. It has become something of an overused buzzword, often applied to any initiative that contributes to saving the planet. However, at its core, sustainability implies maintaining our current way of life. It suggests preserving the world as it is, preventing the climate crisis from worsening. This definition, while important, doesn’t always align with the urgent and transformative action that many scientists, activists, and, increasingly, consumers believe is now essential.
Therefore, we need to shift our focus towards the concept of regeneration. This represents a far more proactive and ambitious approach, one that cloud providers and users alike should be considering when assessing just how “sustainable” the move to the cloud actually is. It’s about going beyond minimising harm and actively contributing to environmental restoration.
Pushing Past Sustainability
The thought of overhauling established sustainability initiatives can be unsettling for businesses. However, it doesn’t necessarily require a radical transformation overnight. Instead, it’s about building upon existing strategies, using them as a foundation to take the next, crucial step forward. This requires a careful assessment of current practices and a willingness to embrace new technologies and methodologies.
Pay close attention to evolving market trends and shifting consumer sentiment. Consumers are demonstrably influenced by a company’s environmental credentials. Research consistently indicates that a significant percentage of consumers actively consider a brand’s sustainability efforts when making purchasing decisions, and many have stopped buying from companies perceived as lacking in environmental responsibility. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) in the UK continues to scrutinise “greenwashing,” making transparency and verifiable claims paramount. This trend is only intensifying as we approach 2025, with consumers becoming increasingly savvy at spotting unsubstantiated claims.
While sustainability has served a valuable purpose in raising awareness and driving initial improvements, the idea of simply sustaining the world’s current state no longer aligns with the ambitions of consumers, businesses, and governments. The growing awareness of the urgency of the climate crisis has made it clear that we need to strive for more than just preventing further damage. Furthermore, stricter environmental regulations, such as the evolving carbon pricing mechanisms across Europe and the UK, are placing increasing pressure on businesses to move beyond simple sustainability and demonstrate real, measurable impact on emissions reduction and environmental restoration. Carbon taxes and emissions trading schemes are becoming more widespread and stringent, making it financially imperative for businesses to reduce their carbon footprint.
Defining Regeneration
Let’s clarify what we mean by “regeneration” in this specific context of cloud computing and environmental impact. Rather than simply sustaining, it’s about actively developing and improving something to make it more active, successful, or vital, particularly after a period of decline or damage. It’s about actively healing the planet and restoring ecosystems.
Consumers are placing increasing pressure on companies to move beyond mere sustainability pledges. Regeneration evokes action, a sense of renewal, and tangible improvement. It’s a more assertive and impactful approach, aimed at actively restoring the environment to a healthier state. Expect to see increased consumer activism and heightened scrutiny of corporate environmental pledges in 2025, demanding demonstrable results, not just carefully worded rhetoric. Social media campaigns will continue to amplify consumer voices and hold businesses accountable for their environmental actions.
A regenerative business is one that strives to achieve more with fewer resources across all stages of its operations, driven by a commitment to move beyond offsetting towards achieving complete net-zero emissions and creating a positive environmental impact. This includes implementing circular economy principles, prioritising resource efficiency across the entire value chain, and actively investing in projects that restore ecosystems and sequester carbon. This requires a holistic approach, considering the environmental impact of everything from raw material sourcing to product disposal.
The transition from sustainability to regeneration doesn’t require a monumental leap; it begins with a fundamental shift in mindset. It requires companies to move beyond simply reporting on emissions and invest in solutions that actively draw down carbon and restore ecosystems. It’s about embedding environmental responsibility into the core of the business strategy.
How the Cloud Fits In
Technology, of course, plays a crucial role in enabling organisations to make this transition from sustainability to regeneration. While the “regenerative” business model is still emerging, many businesses have already invested in “green” solutions available for cloud platforms and other services. In 2025, expect to see cloud providers offering more sophisticated and granular tools for measuring and managing the environmental impact of cloud usage, allowing businesses to make more informed decisions about resource allocation, workload placement, and energy consumption. These tools will provide detailed insights into the carbon footprint of specific applications and services, enabling businesses to optimise their cloud usage for maximum environmental benefit.
Emerging technologies and continuous innovation are catalysts for these regenerative models, encouraging businesses to surpass traditional sustainability efforts. This not only contributes to global environmental goals but also unlocks significant competitive advantages for organisations willing to embrace the opportunity. Expect to see more businesses leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to optimise energy consumption within their cloud infrastructure, dynamically adjusting resource allocation based on real-time demand and environmental conditions.
Regenerative agriculture provides a compelling example of how technology can be used to achieve both environmental and economic benefits. Data and technology are used to help companies protect and enhance the environment while optimising their business operations. This includes practices such as enhanced soil carbon sequestration, optimised water usage, and other methods that improve soil health, increase biodiversity, upcycle by-products, and reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. In 2025, satellite-based monitoring, drone technology, and AI-powered analytics will play an even larger role in enabling precision agriculture and verifying the effectiveness of regenerative practices.
Using the Cloud for Regeneration Practices
We’re rapidly moving beyond the point where the cloud can be considered merely a sustainable solution. While it undoubtedly helps reduce an organisation’s on-premises carbon footprint, it essentially shifts the footprint to servers in a different location. While cloud infrastructure is often more sustainable due to reduced maintenance and cooling requirements per company, it still generates carbon emissions. The key focus in 2025 will be on utilising cloud resources in a way that actively contributes to carbon reduction and environmental restoration, not just minimising harm.
Therefore, organisations need to be proactive and fully embrace the concept of regeneration as the foundation for the future of the cloud. This involves reversing existing environmental damage rather than simply settling for the status quo. This means actively choosing cloud providers who are demonstrably investing in renewable energy sources, carbon removal technologies, and circular economy initiatives. It also means optimising workloads to minimise energy consumption and actively seeking out opportunities to use cloud resources to support environmental restoration projects.
This doesn’t necessitate a massive upheaval; it’s about making smart, incremental changes in processes and technologies that collectively shift the conversation from sustainability to regeneration. A prime example is the use of cloud technology in agricultural tech companies to reverse environmental damage by improving soil health. This illustrates how innovation in the cloud, leveraging the power of Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, predictive insights, and advanced data analytics, can make the cloud a powerful force for good in addressing the climate crisis. We’ll see wider adoption of technologies like digital twins for modelling ecosystems and optimising resource management in 2025, allowing for more precise and effective environmental interventions.
In addition, the rise of edge computing will contribute to more efficient data processing and reduced data transfer distances, further minimising the carbon footprint of cloud-based applications. Expect increased adoption of serverless computing, function-as-a-service (FaaS), and other resource-efficient architectures that only consume resources when actively processing data. The future of the cloud is not just about being sustainable; it’s about being regenerative and actively contributing to a healthier planet.
Eamonn O’Neill is the Chief Technology Officer at Lemongrass Consulting. Eamonn is a thought leader in the IT and software space, frequently voicing his expertise and opinions to those in the sector within influential and reputable publications. Eamonn has contributed to titles including Computing, IDG Connect, Cloud Computing Insider, ERP Today, and Networks Europe and has participated in podcasts with eweek, The Cloudcast and CloudSkills.fm.